18. THE RECOVERY ROOM
A PATIENT GUIDE TO THE POST-ANAESTHESIA CARE UNIT<< Back to Patient Information List
The primary purpose of the Recovery Room (PACU) nurse is the critical evaluation and
stabilisation of the patient following anaesthesia and surgery. The patient is brought to
Recovery by the Anaesthetist after reversal of the anaesthetic. The anaesthetist gives a
detailed handover of the significant events which have taken place during surgery and any
relevant history that the nurse needs to be aware of to care for the patient, eg allergies
or medical conditions.
The Recovery unit can be quite busy and noisy and this can be very disorientating to the
patient when they first regain consciousness and it is the nurse's responsibility to
reassure and orientate the patient. The nurse concentrates on the patients airway,
breathing, blood pressure and circulation, level of consciousness, warmth, dressings etc
related to their surgery and most importantly their pain management.
After your surgery you may expect to find on awakening an oxygen mask on your face and
certain monitoring equipment attached to monitor vital signs, eg. blood pressure, pulse
and temperature.
You may often have an intravenous infusion (a drip) running which is usually
continued after discharge to the ward. This is to provide necessary fluids, electrolytes
and medications such as antibiotics and pain relief.
The most important stage now is management of any pain from the surgery. Pain relief is
given via a few methods, i.e. a patient controlled analgesia machine (PCA), an epidural
injection or infusion (PCEA), or intravenous injections of an analgesic medication all of
which will be explained to you by your anaesthetist and/or ward nurse prior to surgery.
Your level of pain will be monitored by the recovery nurse with the aim of making you as
comfortable as possible. It is important to realise that no operation is completely pain
free.
When you the patient are comfortable, awake and alert and satisfy the discharge criteria
from the Recovery ward, you will be discharged from Recovery and escorted back to the ward
accompanied by a Recovery nurse. Back in your ward, you will be handed over to the ward
staff and all significant observations and events will be reported as well as being fully
documented in your notes. Also all further orders for medications, pain relief,
anti-emetics and care of drains, wound etc will have been documented in your notes.
Usually a patient is in Recovery for approximately 60 minutes. At ward level after the
Recovery nurse has handed over to the Ward nurse, the ward staff will continue your
post-operative care with assistance (where required) by resident doctors and under the
supervision of your surgeon.
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